Selasa, 08 Juli 2014

Washington's High Hopes for Legal Pot Sales Start Small

Washington state, home of Starbucks Corp., may have invented the complicated coffee order. When it comes to pot, the state is keeping it simple.

Concerned by reports in Colorado of kids sickened by marijuana-infused candies and chocolates, Washington officials say the so-called “edibles” won’t be available as the state today becomes the second to legalize recreational pot sales. Washington is also taking it slow on licensing, so far allowing only 25 of 334 planned stores, including one in Seattle with its 652,000 residents.

That store, Cannabis City, expects as many as 2,000 people to line up for 2,263 baggies of pot, each containing 2 grams. For now it’s the only weed the store has to sell; many of the state’s growers have yet to harvest, says manager Amber McGowan.

Seattle’s first pot shop, in an industrial district south of downtown, is no Starbucks. It’s on a busy six-lane road where trucks frequently rumble by, and it has no off-street parking. The store’s name is in small print above the mailbox. Under state rules, cannabis can’t be displayed in windows and the stores can’t be near schools, playgrounds, libraries or parks.

“This spot was really a terrible spot, but it’s cheap rent,” said owner James Lathrop, who previously ran a bar. “Most of my costs have been in making it beautiful.”

Inside, glass jewelry cases once used in a Sears department store display pipes and bongs. The bright lights and wood laminate flooring call to mind an optometrist’s shop in a mall, except for the cash machine next to the register. There’s no place to comfortably sit; pot can’t be consumed on premises.

Washington voters approved legalization in 2012. One reason it’s taken so long for sales to begin is that unlike Colorado, which used existing sellers of medical marijuana, Washington built its recreational business from scratch. An effective pot tax rate of 44 percent is keeping prices high. At $20 a gram, the price at Cannabis City is about double that in the black market.

Meanwhile, the slow rollout is limiting the state’s tax receipts. Washington says it may take in $586 million over four years starting in July 2015 — a fraction of the $1.9 billion state officials estimated before the vote.

Colorado, which began recreational sales in January, has also fallen short, collecting an average of $2.7 million a month, less than half of estimates last year.

Stores there have sold chocolate bars, peanut brittle, lollipops and even ice cream infused with pot. The death in March of a 19-year-old college student who fell from a balcony after eating a pot cookie led officials to consider requiring smaller doses and new labeling rules.

In Washington, one entrepreneur was gearing up to sell a cold bottled beverage infused with coffee and cannabis: the “wake and bake drink.”

The state liquor board, which regulates the industry, says it’s still weighing packaging and labeling for edibles. None has been approved yet.

“For variety’s sake, it’s kind of a bummer,” says McGowan, the Cannabis City manager.

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